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Spanish Pyrenees
The High Aragón

Saturday 2 - Saturday 9 June 2012
(8 days)



Price: £ 1,645
Single supp.: £ 175
Deposit: £ 300 per person

The price per person includes return flight from London - Bilbao/Barcelona*, airport taxes, 7 nights' accommodation, meals, incidental tips, minibus transport and the services of the leaders.

The price excludes travel insurance, drinks, and other personal expenses.

*For an ex-flight cost of the tour please deduct £ 125 per person from the tour cost. Please check with us to see which airport we are using in Spain!

Principal Leader: Ray Nowicki

With snowcapped mountains to the north and pine-clad rocky hills rising dramatically from the Aragón Valley floor to the south - the Spanish Pyrenees make a truly spectacular setting for a wildlife holiday. We stay in the town of Jaca in the central Spanish Pyrenees, within easy reach of high mountains to the north, pine forests and the superb pinnacles of Riglos to the south.

photo of the sandstone pinnacles of Riglos in the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of Bee_eaters, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of a Crested Tit, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of Lady's Slipper Orchid, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of a Black Woodpecker, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of a Lammergeier, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of Griffon Vultures, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of a Short-toed Eagle, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of a Wall Creeper, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

photo of an Isard, the Pyrenean Chamois

photo of a Rock Bunting, a species often seen on our trip to the Spanish Pyrenees

The Spanish Pyrenees's combination of snowcapped peaks, wide river valleys, and jagged forested hills must make this, even after more than ten years of returning here, one of the most exhilarating places we visit! The area is one of the best in Europe for raptors. Red and Black Kites, together with Griffon and Egyptian Vultures and Booted Eagles soar overhead, while Short-toed Eagles hover over the open hillsides searching for snakes and lizards, and Golden Eagles hunt amongst the highest peaks.

But for most birdwatchers, one of the major goals of a visit to the Spanish Pyrenees must be to see that most rakish and dashing of vultures, the Lammergeier. This is one of the best places in Europe to see this threatened species, and most years we see individuals on several occasions during our stay.

High alpine meadows where Water Pipits pick their way through sheets of buttercups, daffodils and orchids, are the birth place of ice-cold streams, soon to become cascading torrents frequented by Dippers as they crash past pinewoods and plummet into deep gorges that have to be seen to be believed. The massive chasms of rock, sprinkled with endemic Ramonda and Pyrenean Saxifrage, are also home to the fabulous Wallcreeper, which ekes out its existence in a vertical world.

As the landscape opens out, the influence of the Mediterranean is immediately apparent. The air is heavy with the scent of gorses and Spanish Broom, and Woodchat Shrike, Hoopoe, Spotless Starling and Bee-eaters start to appear. South of the Pyrenees the landscape unfolds as a series of craggy sandstone outcrops, each with its own hue of pink or brown. Between these ridges runs the pretty Aragón River, with its gravel beds and cultivations, whilst the mixed woods harbour Crested Tit, Short-toed Treecreeper and Western Bonelli's Warbler.

Such a variety of landscape and habitat ensures that we always have somewhere new to go each day - whether it be in search of the impressive Black Woodpecker in shady stands of pine, or out onto limestone scarps to admire the truly magnificent Lady's Slipper Orchids.

We're based throughout in the town of Jaca, in the central Spanish Pyrenees, keeping daily travel time to a minimum, and within easy reach of high mountains to the north, the pine forests and the impressive rock pinnacles of Riglos to the south. With its lush green forests, breath-taking ravines, warm scented hillsides and fabulous range of wildlife, this is Wild Spain at its very best!

Itinerary
Day 1
We take a morning flight from London - Bilbao (or Barcelona if flight times are awkward!). It is a three or four-hour drive through increasingly rugged landscapes until we reach the Aragón Valley and the small town of Jaca, where we stay for the whole week. Even on this day, largely of travel, we are likely to see some of the Griffon Vultures that abound in the area, for Aragón has perhaps the highest density of this species anywhere in the World.

By basing ourselves in Jaca - plum in the centre of the region, with roads radiating out in all directions from town - the amount of travelling required each day is cut to a minimum. And with no changes of hotel to worry about, we shall have plenty of time to get to know the area well.
Overnight Jaca

Days 2 - 7
Starting at the high tops, Water Pipits scurry across the short turf in the shadow of majestic 3,000 metre peaks. Where the last patches of winter snow are still retreating, Spring Gentians enliven the scene as we scan the skies above the now sleeping ski resort for birds of prey. Golden Eagle is possible, but our main quarry here is Lammergeier - the mighty 'bonecrusher' - which scours the slopes for fallen sheep and the endemic Pyrenean Chamois. These huge birds offer one of the greatest avian spectacles in all Europe and, with numbers slowly increasing in the Pyrenees, most years we see individuals on several occasions during our stay. Where barren scree covers the ground, we'll search for Black Redstart and the dazzling but shy Rock Thrush, while the more remote colls are favoured by the elusive Alpine Accentor. Open stands of Mountain Pine are home to another high altitude specialist, the delightful Citril Finch, often to be found feeding on dandelion heads. Even at this height, Crag Martins can be found hawking insects, and the valley echoes to the shrill cries of Alpine Marmot and the extraordinary whistles and trills of the yellow-billed Alpine Chough.

At this time of year, the high pastures are in full bloom, with endemic species like Pyrenean Fritillary, Pyrenean Lousewort and Pyrenean Bluebell in flower, as well as Elder-flowered and Broad-leaved Marsh Orchids, Dragonmouth, Narcissus-flowered Anemone, White Pasque Flower, Spring and Trumpet Gentians, Birdseye Primrose, Pyrenean Kidney-vetch and Alpenrose in flower - plus many, many more. A highlight on recent tours has been a visit to enjoy the extremely beautiful and increasingly rare Lady's Slipper Orchid.

Moving lower, we find ourselves enveloped in majestic alpine forests, dominated by Beech and Silver Fir. Many of the birds here - such as Marsh Tit and Nuthatch - are typical of those seen at home (although in Spain this is their main outpost). Firecrests are frequent and we'll try for the imposing Black Woodpecker too. Before long, we are in stands of familiar Scots Pine and the warm air is laden with the scent of resin. Crossbills and Crested Tits trill overhead, Grey Wagtails haunt the streams, and the panoramic views are ideal for scanning for raptors. Griffon Vultures seem to be ever-present in the skies and we can also hope for Egyptian Vulture, Short-toed and Booted Eagles, Common and Honey Buzzards, and maybe Goshawk.

Over the millennia, the rushing water courses have carved deep grooves, and here, where the sun doesn't penetrate, scrubby oak, lime, alder and maple grow impossibly from fissures in the rock. Such places hold lively Western Bonelli's Warblers, while the flat terraces alongside - warmer and rich in showy asphodels, gorse and box - provide good habitat for fluting Woodlark, secretive Dartford and Subalpine Warblers, Red-backed Shrike and Cirl Bunting. We have a good chance of finding the attractive Rock Bunting too, with its jangling Dunnock-like song. But the bare rock faces here will be of the greatest interest to us, for here we have our best chances of finding the remarkable Wallcreeper. We'll walk some of these limestone gorges, looking up at the Red-billed Choughs, together with Alpine Swifts and Blue Rock Thrushes, while Rock Sparrows wheeze from the crevices. In one particular spot, we have had stunning views of the elusive Wallcreeper less than ten metres above us, and we'll hope that this pair returns again. (Our track record for this species to date must surely be second to none - and we have a second site in store, just in case!) Flowers include several orchids, violet Ramonda and quite glorious cascades of endemic Pyrenean Saxifrage on the rock faces.

We shall have lots of chances to explore these high valleys - but we won't want to ignore the areas beckoning from below either! Nestling at the foot of the Pyrenees, the flat alluvial Aragón plain bustles with avian activity. The patchwork of scattered cornfields interspersed with the region's crumbling, grey marl 'badlands', forms a splendid wildlife habitat. Birds here are characteristic of the Mediterranean region and include Hoopoe, Sardinian and Melodious Warblers, Tawny Pipit and Serin; Crested Larks are common, while both Black and Red Kites and rainbow-hued Bee-eaters swoop gracefully overhead. Loud-voiced Cetti's Warblers shout at us from secluded streamsides as we pass, Great Reed Warblers grunt from the reeds and Golden Orioles flute from the orchid-rich poplar groves. Here we know of a flower-rich hillside that is home to a good number of Ortolan Buntings and, with an evening return to this site, we'll hope for more wonderful views of the local Eagle Owls to rival those we have enjoyed in the past!

The southern slopes now reflect a true Mediterranean environment as the heavenly scent of thymes, Rosemary and Gum Cistus lay siege to our senses. Travelling through this lovely countryside, we shall come to the almost surreal pink sandstone pillars that are the towering Los Mallos de Riglos. The village below these impressive cliffs is surrounded by fields which can be swarming with butterflies, while the seemingly barren scree has somehow provided ground for villagers to cultivate orchards of fragrant almonds and olives. With vultures in constant attendance, it is amidst this chequerboard landscape that we'll search for Peregrine, Rock Dove, smartly dressed Black and Black-eared Wheatears, furtive Orphean Warblers and the showy Woodchat Shrike.

June can be an excellent time for butterflies too, and given sunny weather we have recorded over 70 species in a week in the past. Possible highlights include Spanish Fritillary, Spanish Swallowtail, Camberwell Beauty and Purple Emperor, as well as a host of fritillaries, blues and hairstreaks. On the high slopes, Apollos drift across open, flowery meadows; in sunny woodland glades, Duke of Burgundy and Southern White Admiral enliven our walks; while on flower-filled banks in the foothills, handsome Southern Gatekeepers, stunning Cleopatras and sublime Black-veined Whites vie for our attention.

As an added bonus, our hotel in Jaca is ideally situated for early morning strolls (for those that wish, of course!). Nightingales serenade almost every turn as we step out in the early morning sun, with Bee-eaters, Spotless Starlings and Golden Orioles among likely companions. Even the town park - right outside our door - has surprises, with scampering Red Squirrels, Firecrests, Crested Tits and Short-toed Treecreepers and, as an after dinner treat, Scops Owls all waiting to be enjoyed.

As with any tour to montane regions, our itinerary remains flexible so as to allow for any vagaries in the weather. But we shall be sure to visit the full range of habitats available, to get the very best from our week in this special area.
Six nights Jaca

Day 8
We return to Bilbao/Barcelona and catch an evening return flight to London.

Accommodation
We stay in a three-star hotel in the small town of Jaca in the Aragón Valley. All rooms are en suite, and the restaurant offers an excellent, original and very varied cuisine.

Meals
All included in the price. Breakfast and dinner at hotel. Lunches will be picnics at some wonderfully scenic spots.

Walking
Easy. Up to 3 miles in any one day over mainly easy terrain, but may include occasional shorter walks on steeper slopes. Walking boots advised in the mountains. Comfy walking shoes suitable at lower elevations.

Ground Transport
By minibus.

Weather
Typically warm and sunny (temperatures in the range 12-26oC), but can be chilly early morning. As with any upland area, periods of rain or showers, low cloud or poor visibility are possible. In summer, it's often possible to avoid localised bad weather by moving to a different altitude.

Principal Leader: Ray Nowicki

Numbers: Max. 12 clients


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